"The Condition of the Working Class in England" is a significant work by Friedrich Engels, published in 1845. It examines the harsh realities faced by the working class during the Industrial Revolution, highlighting poor living conditions, long working hours, and low wages. Engels emphasizes the impact of industrialization on laborers, who often lived in overcrowded and unsanitary environments. Engels also discusses the social and economic inequalities that arose from capitalism. He argues that the exploitation of workers led to widespread poverty and suffering, calling for social reform and greater awareness of the plight of the working class. His observations contributed to the development of socialist thought in the 19th century.