The Captive Mind
"The Captive Mind" is a book written by Polish author Czesław Miłosz in 1953. It explores the psychological effects of totalitarianism on intellectuals in Eastern Europe, particularly under Stalinist regimes. Miłosz examines how individuals adapt to oppressive systems, often compromising their values and beliefs to survive.
The book is divided into several essays, each focusing on different aspects of life under totalitarian rule. Miłosz discusses the concept of "ketman," a form of self-censorship where individuals hide their true thoughts to conform. Through these reflections, he highlights the struggle between personal integrity and societal pressure.