The Bloomsbury Group was a collective of English writers, artists, and intellectuals active in the early 20th century. They were known for their progressive ideas on art, literature, and society, often challenging conventional norms. Key members included Virginia Woolf, E.M. Forster, and John Maynard Keynes, who contributed significantly to modernist literature and economic thought. The group was based in the Bloomsbury area of London and often gathered for discussions and social events. Their work emphasized the importance of personal relationships and the exploration of new ideas, influencing both the arts and social movements in Britain and beyond.