The Analects is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his disciples. Compiled during the Warring States period, it serves as a foundational text for Confucianism, emphasizing moral integrity, social harmony, and the importance of education. The text is structured as a series of dialogues and reflections, covering various topics such as ethics, governance, and personal conduct. It highlights the significance of virtues like ren (benevolence) and li (proper behavior), guiding individuals on how to live a righteous life and contribute positively to society.