The Thai-Burma Railway, also known as the Death Railway, was constructed during World War II by the Japanese military. It connected Thailand and Burma (now Myanmar) and was built to support Japanese forces in their campaign against the Allies. The railway was completed in 1943, using forced labor from prisoners of war and local workers, leading to significant loss of life due to harsh conditions. The railway spans approximately 415 kilometers (258 miles) and includes several notable structures, such as the Bridge over the River Kwai. Today, it serves as a historical reminder of the suffering endured during its construction and is a site of remembrance for those who lost their lives.