Théophile Gautier was a French poet, novelist, and critic born on August 30, 1811, in Tarbes, France. He is best known for his role in the Romanticism movement and his advocacy for the importance of beauty in art and literature. Gautier's works often explore themes of love, nature, and the supernatural, showcasing his vivid imagination and lyrical style. One of his most famous works is the novel Mademoiselle de Maupin, which tells the story of a young woman who disguises herself as a man. Gautier also contributed significantly to the French literary scene through his critiques and essays, influencing many writers and artists of his time.