A "text" refers to any written or printed material that conveys information or ideas. This can include books, articles, essays, and even digital content like emails and social media posts. Texts can be fictional or non-fictional, and they serve various purposes, such as storytelling, education, or communication. In the study of literature and language, texts are analyzed for their structure, meaning, and context. Scholars often examine elements like themes, characters, and narrative style to understand the author's intent and the impact on readers. Texts can also be influenced by cultural and historical factors, making them rich subjects for exploration.