Textile finishes are treatments applied to fabrics to enhance their appearance, performance, or feel. These finishes can improve qualities such as softness, durability, water resistance, and stain resistance. Common types include chemical finishes, which use various substances to alter fabric properties, and mechanical finishes, which involve physical processes like brushing or calendering. Finishes can be temporary, durable, or permanent, depending on the desired effect and the method used. For example, a water-repellent finish may be applied to outdoor fabrics, while a flame-retardant finish is often used in safety clothing. Overall, textile finishes play a crucial role in the functionality and aesthetics of fabrics.