Text types refer to the different categories of written content, each serving a specific purpose. Common text types include narrative, expository, persuasive, and descriptive. A narrative tells a story, while expository text provides information or explains a topic. Persuasive text aims to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint, and descriptive text focuses on detailing sensory experiences. Understanding text types is essential for effective communication and comprehension. Each type has distinct features and structures that help convey its message. For example, narratives often include characters and a plot, whereas expository texts use facts and examples to inform the reader.