Text Summarization is the process of condensing a large amount of text into a shorter version while retaining the main ideas and essential information. This technique is useful for quickly understanding lengthy articles, reports, or documents without reading everything in detail. There are two main types of text summarization: extractive and abstractive. Extractive summarization selects key sentences or phrases directly from the original text, while abstractive summarization generates new sentences that capture the essence of the content. Both methods aim to provide a clear and concise overview of the original material.