Text formatting refers to the way text is styled and arranged in a document. This includes changing the font type, size, and color, as well as applying styles like bold, italics, or underline. Proper formatting helps make the text more readable and visually appealing, allowing important information to stand out. In digital platforms, text formatting can also involve adjusting alignment, line spacing, and bullet points. Tools like Microsoft Word or Google Docs offer various formatting options to enhance the presentation of written content. Good formatting is essential for effective communication, whether in a report, email, or social media post.