The Texas Railroad Commission is a state agency in Texas responsible for regulating the oil and gas industry, as well as overseeing the safety of railroads and pipelines. Despite its name, the commission no longer regulates railroads; its primary focus is on energy production and environmental protection. Established in 1891, the commission plays a crucial role in managing the state's natural resources. It ensures compliance with laws related to drilling, production, and waste disposal, helping to maintain safety and environmental standards in the energy sector. The commission also provides valuable data and resources to the public and industry stakeholders.