The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest court in Texas for criminal cases. It reviews decisions made by lower courts to ensure that legal procedures were followed and that justice was served. This court primarily handles appeals from individuals convicted of crimes, providing a crucial check on the legal system. Established in 1836, the court consists of nine judges who are elected to six-year terms. It has the authority to overturn convictions, modify sentences, and grant new trials. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals plays a vital role in upholding the rights of defendants and maintaining the integrity of the criminal justice system.