The Supreme Court of Texas is the highest court in the state of Texas, primarily responsible for civil cases. It was established in 1836 and consists of nine justices, including a Chief Justice. The court's main duties include hearing appeals from lower courts and ensuring the uniform interpretation of Texas law. The justices are elected to six-year terms, and the court meets in Austin, the state capital. Decisions made by the Supreme Court of Texas are final, meaning they cannot be appealed to any other court within the state. This court plays a crucial role in shaping Texas law and legal precedents.