Terrapene is a genus of turtles commonly known as box turtles. They are characterized by their high, domed shells and the ability to completely close their shells for protection. Box turtles are primarily found in North America, inhabiting a variety of environments, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. These turtles are omnivorous, feeding on a diet that includes fruits, vegetables, insects, and small animals. Terrapene species are known for their slow movement and long lifespan, often living for several decades in the wild. Conservation efforts are important for some species due to habitat loss and illegal trade.