Terrain warfare refers to military operations that take into account the physical features of the battlefield, such as mountains, forests, rivers, and urban areas. Understanding the terrain is crucial for strategizing troop movements, positioning artillery, and planning attacks. Different terrains can provide advantages or disadvantages, influencing the outcome of conflicts. Effective terrain warfare involves using the landscape to enhance defensive positions or to conceal troop movements. Military leaders often study maps and conduct reconnaissance to identify key terrain features. This knowledge helps in making informed decisions, ensuring that forces can exploit the terrain to their advantage while minimizing vulnerabilities against the enemy.