Terracotta figures are clay sculptures that have been shaped and fired to create durable artworks. These figures often depict human forms, animals, or mythological beings and have been used in various cultures for religious, decorative, or funerary purposes. The term "terracotta" comes from the Italian words for "baked earth," highlighting the material's origins. One of the most famous examples of terracotta figures is the Terracotta Army, which consists of thousands of life-sized soldiers buried with the Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. These figures were created to protect the emperor in the afterlife and showcase the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans.