Tenured faculty are professors or educators who have been granted permanent employment status at a college or university. This status provides them with job security, allowing them to focus on teaching, research, and service without the fear of being dismissed without cause. Tenure is typically awarded after a rigorous evaluation process that assesses a faculty member's performance and contributions to their field. The tenure process often involves a probationary period, during which faculty members must demonstrate their effectiveness in areas such as teaching, research, and community engagement. Once tenured, these educators can advocate for academic freedom, allowing them to explore and discuss controversial topics without risking their positions.