Temporary memory, often referred to as short-term memory, is a type of memory that holds information for a brief period, typically ranging from a few seconds to a minute. It allows individuals to retain and manipulate information needed for immediate tasks, such as remembering a phone number long enough to dial it. This form of memory is crucial for everyday activities, like following directions or engaging in conversations. Unlike long-term memory, which stores information for extended periods, temporary memory is limited in capacity, often described as holding about seven items at once, according to George A. Miller's research.