Long-term memory is a type of storage in our brain that holds information for extended periods, sometimes even a lifetime. It allows us to remember important events, facts, and skills, such as riding a bike or recalling the name of our first pet, Fluffy. This memory system is crucial for learning and helps shape our identity by connecting us to our past experiences.
There are two main types of long-term memory: explicit and implicit. Explicit memory involves facts and events we can consciously recall, like our birthday or a historical date. In contrast, implicit memory includes skills and habits we perform automatically, like typing on a keyboard or playing a musical instrument, piano.