The temporal cortex is a region of the brain located on the sides of the cerebral hemispheres. It plays a crucial role in processing auditory information, as well as in memory and language comprehension. This area is essential for recognizing sounds and understanding spoken words. Additionally, the temporal cortex is involved in visual processing, particularly in identifying objects and faces. It contains structures like the hippocampus, which is vital for forming new memories. Overall, the temporal cortex integrates sensory information and contributes to our ability to communicate and remember experiences.