Temperature control refers to the process of maintaining a specific temperature range in a given environment. This is essential in various settings, such as homes, laboratories, and industrial facilities, to ensure comfort, safety, and optimal functioning of equipment. Devices like thermostats and temperature sensors are commonly used to monitor and adjust temperatures accordingly. Effective temperature control can prevent overheating or excessive cooling, which can lead to equipment failure or health risks. In agriculture, for instance, greenhouses utilize temperature control systems to create ideal growing conditions for plants. Similarly, HVAC systems in buildings help regulate indoor temperatures for occupant comfort.