Temperature control refers to the process of maintaining a specific temperature range in a given environment. This is essential in various settings, such as homes, laboratories, and industrial facilities, to ensure comfort, safety, and optimal functioning of equipment. Devices like thermostats, heaters, and air conditioners are commonly used to regulate temperature. Effective temperature control can prevent damage to sensitive materials and enhance energy efficiency. For example, in food storage, maintaining the right temperature is crucial to prevent spoilage. Similarly, in manufacturing, precise temperature regulation can improve product quality and consistency.