Telecommunications regulation refers to the rules and policies established by governments or regulatory bodies to oversee the telecommunications industry. This includes the management of services like telephone, internet, and broadcasting. The goal is to ensure fair competition, protect consumer rights, and promote access to communication services for all citizens. Regulatory agencies, such as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States, are responsible for implementing these regulations. They monitor industry practices, allocate radio frequencies, and enforce laws to prevent monopolies. Effective regulation helps maintain a balance between innovation and consumer protection in the rapidly evolving telecommunications landscape.