The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on issues related to information and communication technologies. Established in 1865, the ITU aims to coordinate global telecommunication standards, allocate radio frequencies, and improve access to communication services worldwide. It plays a crucial role in fostering international cooperation in the field of telecommunications. The ITU is composed of 193 member states and over 800 private sector entities and academic institutions. It organizes conferences and forums to address emerging challenges in the telecommunications sector, such as the digital divide and cybersecurity. Through its work, the ITU supports the development of infrastructure and policies that enhance global connectivity.