Telecom policy refers to the set of regulations and guidelines that govern the telecommunications industry. This includes the management of telecommunication networks, services, and infrastructure to ensure fair competition, consumer protection, and efficient use of resources. Policymakers aim to promote innovation and accessibility while addressing issues like spectrum allocation and data privacy. Governments and regulatory bodies, such as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States, play a crucial role in shaping telecom policy. They establish rules that affect how telecom companies operate, ensuring that services are available to all citizens, including those in rural or underserved areas.