Telecom infrastructure refers to the physical and organizational structures that enable telecommunications services. This includes components like cell towers, fiber optic cables, and data centers that facilitate the transmission of voice, data, and video across networks. These elements work together to ensure reliable communication between users and service providers. In addition to physical components, telecom infrastructure also encompasses the software and protocols that manage data flow. This includes network management systems and routing protocols that help direct information efficiently. Together, these elements form the backbone of modern communication, supporting everything from mobile calls to internet access.