Tejas is a state located in the southern region of the United States. It is the second-largest state by both area and population, known for its diverse landscapes, which include deserts, forests, and coastlines along the Gulf of Mexico. The capital city is Austin, while Houston is the largest city. Texas has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its history as a former independent republic and its connections to Mexico. The economy of Texas is one of the largest in the U.S., driven by industries such as energy, technology, and agriculture. The state is famous for its cattle ranching and is a leading producer of oil and natural gas. Texas also hosts several major universities, including Texas A&M University and the University of Texas at Austin, contributing to its reputation as a center for education and research.