Team roles refer to the specific functions or responsibilities that individuals take on within a group to achieve common goals. Each role contributes to the team's overall effectiveness, ensuring that tasks are completed efficiently. Common roles include leader, facilitator, note-taker, and timekeeper, among others. Understanding team roles helps members recognize their strengths and weaknesses, fostering better collaboration. When everyone knows their role, it minimizes confusion and enhances communication. This clarity allows teams to work more cohesively, ultimately leading to improved performance and successful outcomes.