The Taulantii were an ancient Illyrian tribe that inhabited parts of the western Balkans, particularly in what is now Albania and Montenegro. They are known for their warrior culture and played a significant role in the region's history during the classical period. The Taulantii were often in conflict with neighboring tribes and later with the expanding Roman Empire. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Taulantii had a rich cultural life, including unique burial practices and pottery styles. They were also involved in trade, connecting various cultures in the Mediterranean. Their legacy is reflected in the historical accounts of ancient writers, who noted their fierce independence and resilience.