Tasmania is an island state of Australia, located about 240 kilometers (150 miles) to the south of the mainland. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, forests, and coastlines. The capital city is Hobart, which is situated on the southeastern coast and is famous for its historic architecture and vibrant arts scene. The island has a diverse range of wildlife, including the iconic Tasmanian devil, and is home to several national parks, such as Freycinet National Park and Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. Tasmania's climate is temperate, with four distinct seasons, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities and eco-tourism.