Tarapacá is a region located in the northern part of Chile. It is known for its diverse landscapes, which include deserts, mountains, and coastal areas. The capital city of Tarapacá is Iquique, a port city famous for its beaches and historical significance during the nitrate boom in the late 19th century. The region is rich in natural resources, particularly nitrates, which were once a major driver of the economy. Today, Tarapacá is also recognized for its mining activities, agriculture, and tourism, attracting visitors to its unique attractions like the Atacama Desert and the Pica Oasis.