Taranto is a coastal city located in southern Italy, specifically in the region of Apulia. It is situated on the Ionian Sea and is known for its rich history, which dates back to ancient times. The city has a significant naval base and is an important industrial center, particularly for steel production. The historic center of Taranto features a mix of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine architecture, reflecting its diverse cultural heritage. One of its notable landmarks is the Aragonese Castle, which overlooks the harbor. Taranto is also famous for its seafood cuisine, particularly mussels and oysters, attracting food enthusiasts.