Taonga, meaning "treasure" in Māori, refers to items of cultural significance to the Māori people of New Zealand. These treasures can include artifacts, heirlooms, and natural resources that hold historical, spiritual, or social value. Taonga are often passed down through generations, symbolizing the identity and heritage of the Māori community. In a broader context, taonga can also refer to the natural environment and resources that are cherished and protected. This includes land, water, and wildlife, which are considered vital for the well-being of the community. The concept emphasizes the importance of stewardship and respect for both cultural and natural treasures.