The Tamil language is a Dravidian language predominantly spoken in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in parts of Sri Lanka. It is one of the oldest living languages in the world, with a rich literary tradition that dates back over 2,000 years. Tamil is recognized as one of the official languages of India and is also an official language in Singapore and Malaysia. With approximately 75 million speakers, Tamil is known for its unique script and phonetic structure. The language has a significant cultural heritage, including classical music, dance, and literature. It plays a vital role in the identity of the Tamil people and is celebrated for its contributions to art and philosophy.