TPM 1.2, or Trusted Platform Module version 1.2, is a security standard designed to provide hardware-based security functions. It enables secure generation and storage of cryptographic keys, ensuring that sensitive data remains protected. This version supports various security applications, including secure boot and platform integrity checks. The TPM chip is embedded in computers and devices, allowing them to authenticate hardware and software components. By using TPM 1.2, organizations can enhance their security posture, making it more difficult for unauthorized users to access critical information or tamper with system integrity.