Tōjō refers to a prominent figure in Japanese history, specifically Hideki Tōjō, who served as Prime Minister during much of World War II. He was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and played a significant role in Japan's military decisions during the war. Tōjō was known for his strong nationalist views and support for aggressive expansion in Asia. After Japan's defeat in 1945, Tōjō was arrested and tried for war crimes. He was found guilty and executed in 1948. His leadership and policies have been subjects of extensive study, reflecting the complexities of Japan's wartime actions and the consequences of militarism.