Túpac Amaru I was the last indigenous monarch of the Inca Empire, ruling from 1571 until his execution in 1572. He was a descendant of the Inca royal family and sought to restore the Inca traditions and autonomy in the face of Spanish colonial rule. His reign was marked by efforts to improve the welfare of his people and resist Spanish oppression. In 1572, Túpac Amaru I was captured by the Spanish and executed, which led to a significant uprising among the indigenous population. His legacy inspired future movements for indigenous rights and autonomy, including the later figure of Túpac Amaru II, who led a major rebellion against Spanish rule in the 18th century.