Systemic flaws refer to inherent weaknesses or problems within a system that can lead to inefficiencies or failures. These flaws often arise from the structure, processes, or policies of the system itself, rather than from individual actions. For example, in a government system, systemic flaws might include outdated laws or bureaucratic red tape that hinder effective decision-making. Addressing systemic flaws typically requires comprehensive changes rather than isolated fixes. This can involve reforming organizational practices, updating technology, or revising policies to create a more effective and equitable system. Identifying and correcting these flaws is essential for improving overall performance and outcomes.