System programs are software designed to manage and control computer hardware and provide a platform for running application software. They serve as an intermediary between users and the computer hardware, ensuring that the system operates efficiently. Examples of system programs include operating systems, device drivers, and utility programs. These programs perform essential tasks such as managing memory, processing tasks, and handling input/output operations. By facilitating communication between hardware components and software applications, system programs help maintain system stability and performance, allowing users to effectively utilize their computers for various tasks.