Syntactic Analysis is the process of examining the structure of sentences to understand their grammatical composition. It involves breaking down sentences into their components, such as nouns, verbs, and phrases, to determine how these elements interact and form meaning. This analysis is crucial in fields like linguistics and natural language processing. In natural language processing, syntactic analysis helps computers understand human language by identifying the relationships between words. Techniques such as parsing are used to create a tree structure that represents the grammatical relationships, enabling better comprehension and generation of text by machines.