Syed Ali Shah Geelani was a prominent separatist leader in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Born on September 29, 1929, he was known for advocating for the right to self-determination for the people of Kashmir. Geelani was a key figure in the All Parties Hurriyat Conference, a coalition of pro-independence groups. Throughout his life, Geelani was involved in various political movements and was a vocal critic of Indian governance in Kashmir. He spent many years under house arrest and faced legal challenges due to his activism. Geelani passed away on September 1, 2021, leaving a significant impact on the region's political landscape.