Swietenia macrophylla, commonly known as mahogany, is a large tropical hardwood tree native to Central and South America. It can grow up to 60 meters tall and is known for its straight trunk and broad, dark green leaves. The tree produces small, fragrant flowers that develop into large, woody pods containing seeds. Mahogany wood is highly valued for its durability, rich color, and fine grain, making it popular in furniture and cabinetry. Due to overharvesting and habitat loss, Swietenia macrophylla is considered vulnerable, leading to conservation efforts to protect this important species.