The Swedish government operates as a parliamentary democracy, where the Riksdag (parliament) is the central legislative body. It consists of 349 members elected every four years. The government is led by the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the Riksdag and is responsible for executing laws and managing the country's affairs. Sweden's political system is characterized by multiple parties, promoting a coalition approach to governance. The Constitution outlines the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring checks and balances. This structure supports transparency and accountability in public administration.