The Swedish Romantic movement emerged in the early 19th century as part of a broader European trend that emphasized emotion, nature, and individualism. It sought to break away from the strict rationalism of the Enlightenment and celebrated the beauty of the natural world, folklore, and national identity. Key figures in this movement included poets like Carl Michael Bellman and Erik Axel Karlfeldt, who infused their works with themes of love, nature, and the human experience. The movement also influenced visual arts and music, contributing to a rich cultural landscape that highlighted Sweden's unique heritage and emotional depth.