The Swedish Local Government Act (Kommunallagen) is a law that outlines the structure and responsibilities of local governments in Sweden. It establishes the framework for how municipalities and county councils operate, including their powers, duties, and financial management. The Act aims to promote democratic governance and ensure that local authorities can effectively serve their communities. Under the Act, local governments have the authority to make decisions on various issues, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. It also emphasizes the importance of citizen participation in local decision-making processes, ensuring that residents have a voice in shaping their communities.