The Swedish Hockey League (SHL) is the top professional ice hockey league in Sweden. Established in 1975, it features 14 teams that compete annually for the championship title. The league is known for its high level of play and has produced many talented players who have gone on to succeed in the NHL and international competitions. The SHL operates under a regular season format, followed by playoffs to determine the champion. Teams like Färjestad BK and Djurgårdens IF have a rich history in the league, contributing to its reputation as one of the premier hockey leagues in Europe.