The Swedish Criminal Code (Brottsbalken) is the primary legislation governing criminal law in Sweden. Established in 1965, it outlines various offenses, penalties, and legal procedures. The code categorizes crimes into different sections, including homicide, theft, and fraud, providing a framework for the prosecution and defense in criminal cases. The code emphasizes principles such as legality, proportionality, and individual rights. It also includes provisions for mitigating circumstances and alternative sanctions, reflecting Sweden's focus on rehabilitation over punishment. Overall, the Swedish Criminal Code aims to maintain public order while ensuring justice and fairness in the legal system.