A swamp ecosystem is a wetland area characterized by the presence of water, rich soil, and a variety of plant and animal life. Swamps are typically dominated by trees and shrubs, providing habitat for species such as frogs, birds, and fish. They play a crucial role in filtering water, storing floodwaters, and supporting biodiversity. These ecosystems can be found in both freshwater and saltwater environments. Swamps are important for carbon storage, helping to mitigate climate change. They also serve as breeding grounds for many aquatic species and provide resources for local communities, including timber and wildlife.