Suspension geometry refers to the arrangement and design of the suspension system in a vehicle, which includes components like control arms, springs, and shock absorbers. This geometry affects how the wheels move in relation to the body of the vehicle, influencing handling, ride comfort, and tire wear. Proper suspension geometry ensures that the tires maintain optimal contact with the road, enhancing stability and performance.
Different types of suspension systems, such as independent and dependent suspensions, have unique geometrical configurations. For instance, independent suspensions allow each wheel to move independently, improving traction and comfort. Understanding suspension geometry is crucial for vehicle design and tuning, impacting overall driving dynamics.